Spring Home Maintenance Checklist: What Inspectors Recommend for Western North Carolina

Spring in Western North Carolina is a time of renewal and growth, but this year, it carries the added weight of addressing the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, which struck the region in late September 2024. The hurricane brought unprecedented rainfall, leading to catastrophic flooding, infrastructure damage, and significant loss of life. As we move into spring, it's crucial to assess and repair any damage to ensure our homes are safe and resilient. Here's a Spring Home Maintenance Checklist tailored for homeowners in our region.

1. Inspect Your Roof for Storm and Winter Damage

The combined effects of Hurricane Helene and winter weather may have compromised your roof's integrity. Look for:

• Missing, loose, or damaged shingles: High winds and debris during the hurricane could have caused significant damage.

• Signs of water leaks inside your attic: Persistent leaks can lead to mold growth and structural issues.

• Blocked or sagging gutters: Debris from the storm may have clogged gutters, leading to improper drainage.

Inspector’s Tip: Given the severity of Helene's impact, especially in areas like Asheville and Swannanoa, consider hiring a professional to conduct a thorough roof inspection.

2. Clean and Repair Gutters & Downspouts

Proper water drainage is crucial, especially after the heavy rains from Helene. Ensure you:

• Remove debris: Clear out leaves, twigs, and any remnants from the storm.

• Check for damage: Look for sagging or detached sections that may have been affected.

• Ensure proper water diversion: Downspouts should direct water away from the foundation to prevent further erosion.

Inspector’s Tip: In regions like Haywood County, where infrastructure was heavily impacted, it's essential to ensure gutters and downspouts are functioning correctly to handle potential heavy spring rains.

3. Check Your HVAC System

With the added moisture from the hurricane, your HVAC system may be at risk for mold and inefficiency. Be sure to:

• Change or clean HVAC filters: This helps maintain air quality, especially important after water damage.

• Schedule a professional tune-up: Ensure the system is operating efficiently and safely.

• Inspect outdoor units: Clear any debris and check for damage caused by the storm.

Inspector’s Tip: Homes in low-lying areas like Marshall or Sylva, which experienced significant flooding, should pay extra attention to HVAC systems that may have been submerged or exposed to high moisture levels.

4. Inspect Windows and Doors for Air Leaks

The structural stress from Hurricane Helene, combined with winter conditions, can cause gaps and leaks. Check for:

• Drafts around windows and doors: These can lead to energy loss and increased utility bills.

• Damaged weather stripping: Replace any that is peeling or missing.

• Foggy windows: This could indicate seal failure, often due to storm pressure changes.

Inspector’s Tip: Weatherstripping and seal failures not only reduce the energy efficiency of your home, but can lead to water intrusion. A full home inspection can ensure problem areas are identified and corrected before Spring rains come.

5. Examine Your Home’s Exterior

The exterior of your home may have borne the brunt of both the hurricane and winter weather. Inspect for:

• Cracks in siding or foundation: Floodwaters can weaken structural components.

• Peeling paint or wood rot: Moisture from the storm can lead to deterioration.

• Damaged railings: Ensure all outdoor decks, porches, and walkways are secure and safe.

Inspector’s Tip: Homes in Swannanoa, where floodwaters caused extensive damage, should be meticulously inspected for structural integrity.

6. Test and Reset Outdoor Faucets & Sprinklers

Freezing temperatures and storm debris can damage outdoor plumbing. Before use:

• Check for leaks: Turn on faucets and observe any drips or reduced pressure.

• Inspect hoses: Look for cracks or wear that may have resulted from debris.

• Test sprinkler systems: Ensure they function correctly after potential storm damage.

Inspector’s Tip: In areas like Fairview, which experienced severe flooding, it's essential to inspect all outdoor water systems for contamination or damage.

7. Inspect Your Basement & Crawl Space

These areas are particularly susceptible to moisture and mold after flooding. Look for:

• Dampness or water stains: Indicators of residual moisture from the hurricane.

• Musty odors: A sign of mold growth, which can affect indoor air quality.

• Pest activity: Rodents and insects may have sought shelter during and after the storm.

Inspector’s Tip: If your home’s basement or crawlspace experienced moderate to heavy water infiltration during the storm, addressing grading and drainage should be a priority.

8. Clean and Check Your Deck or Patio

Outdoor spaces may have been damaged by debris and standing water. Ensure you:

• Remove debris: Clear leaves, branches, and dirt left by the storm.

• Check for structural damage: Look for loose boards or weakened supports.

• Reseal wood surfaces: Protect against moisture and future weather events.

Inspector’s Tip: Properties near Lake Lure, which saw significant water level changes, should inspect decks and patios for water damage.

9. Test Safety Devices

The hurricane may have compromised essential safety systems. Verify that:

• Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors: Replace batteries and test functionality.

• Fire extinguishers: Ensure they are accessible and not expired.

• Garage door sensors: Test for proper operation, especially if power was lost during the storm.

Inspector’s Tip: If your home utilizes wood-burning stoves, common in mountain cabins, ensure chimneys are clear of debris and inspected for safety.

10. Prepare Your Lawn & Landscaping

Floodwaters and debris can significantly impact your yard. To restore and prepare:

• Remove dead plants and debris: Clear any remnants from the storm.

• Inspect retaining walls and fences: Look for damage from water pressure or debris impact.

• Aerate and fertilize your lawn: Encourage healthy growth after potential soil contamination.

Inspector’s Tip: In Canton, where flooding was severe, soil erosion may have occurred, necessitating soil reinforcement and proper drainage solutions.

Final Thoughts

The resilience of Western North Carolina communities has been tested by Hurricane Helene. As we embrace the spring season, it's essential to address any lingering damages to ensure our homes are safe and prepared for the future. Regular maintenance not only preserves property value but also safeguards the well-being of our families.

Need a professional home inspection in Asheville, Hendersonville, or surrounding areas? Contact us today for a comprehensive assessment of your home's condition!